Paradigm Class - Fluency Induction

Fluency Induction

Perform different fluency tasks in order to enhance the smoothness or flow with which sounds, syllables, words and phrases are joined together when speaking quickly. Tasks often including: verbal (semantic and/or phonological), perceptual (frequency, duration, font size, ease/difficulty to understand, and/or attractiveness), or speech production (masking, chorus reading, whispering, rhythmic stimulation, metronome pacing). First: Fletcher, 1914 Most: Watkins, et al. 2007

142 Subjects
Z Score Image max: 8
Sleuth Workspace
5 relevant publications
21 experimental contrasts
100 coordinates reported

Co-coded Terms

Copyright © 2003 Research Imaging Institute. All rights reserved.

Taxonomy Navigation

Paradigm Class - Word Generation (Overt) Paradigm Class - Word Imageability Paradigm Class - Word Stem Completion (Covert) Paradigm Class - Word Stem Completion (Overt) Paradigm Class - Writing Behavioral Domain - Action.Execution, All Subdomains Behavioral Domain - Action.Execution.Speech Behavioral Domain - Action.Imagination Behavioral Domain - Action.Inhibition Behavioral Domain - Action.Motor Learning Behavioral Domain - Action.Observation Behavioral Domain - Action.Preparation Behavioral Domain - Cognition, All Subdomains Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Attention Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Language, All Subtypes Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Language.Orthography Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Language.Phonology Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Language.Semantics Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Language.Speech Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Language.Syntax Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Memory, All Subtypes Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Memory.Explicit Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Memory.Implicit Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Memory.Working Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Music Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Reasoning Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Social Cognition Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Somatic Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Spatial Behavioral Domain - Cognition.Temporal Behavioral Domain - Emotion, All Subdomains Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Intensity Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Negative, All Subdomains Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Negative.Anger Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Negative.Anxiety Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Negative.Disgust Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Negative.Embarrassment Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Negative.Fear Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Negative.Guilt Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Negative.Punishment/Loss Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Negative.Sadness Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Positive, All Subdomains ICD Code - F52.21 ICD Code - F60.1 ICD Code - F60.2 ICD Code - F60.3 ICD Code - F63.3 ICD Code - F63.81 ICD Code - F64.0 ICD Code - F65.4 ICD Code - F65.5 Instruction - Fixate Instruction - Generate Instruction - Identify Instruction - Imagine Instruction - Indicate Instruction - Inhale Instruction - Inhibit Instruction - Learn Instruction - Listen Instruction - Meditate Instruction - Move Instruction - Name Instruction - Passive/Rest Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Positive.Happiness Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Positive.Humor Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Positive.Reward/Gain Behavioral Domain - Emotion.Valence Behavioral Domain - Interoception, All Subdomains Behavioral Domain - Interoception.Baroregulation Behavioral Domain - Interoception.Gastrointestinal/Genitourinary (GI/GU) Behavioral Domain - Interoception.Heartbeat Detection Behavioral Domain - Interoception.Hunger Behavioral Domain - Interoception.Osmoregulation Behavioral Domain - Interoception.Respiration Regulation Behavioral Domain - Interoception.Sexuality Behavioral Domain - Interoception.Sleep Behavioral Domain - Interoception.Thermoregulation Behavioral Domain - Interoception.Thirst Behavioral Domain - Interoception.Vestibular Behavioral Domain - Perception, All Subdomains Behavioral Domain - Perception.Audition Behavioral Domain - Perception.Gustation Behavioral Domain - Perception.Olfaction Behavioral Domain - Perception.Somesthesis.Pain Behavioral Domain - Perception.Vision, All Subdomains Behavioral Domain - Perception.Vision.Color Behavioral Domain - Perception.Vision.Motion Behavioral Domain - Perception.Vision.Shape ICD Code - E25.9 ICD Code - E66 ICD Code - F10.1 ICD Code - F17.2 ICD Code - F19.9 ICD Code - F20 ICD Code - F25 ICD Code - F29 ICD Code - F31 ICD Code - F33 ICD Code - F34.89 ICD Code - F40.1 ICD Code - F40.2 ICD Code - F41.0 ICD Code - F41.1 ICD Code - F42 ICD Code - F43.10 ICD Code - F44 ICD Code - F45.22 ICD Code - F45.4 ICD Code - F50.2 ICD Code - F52.0 Instruction - Perform Instruction - Read Instruction - Recall Instruction - Repeat Instruction - Sing Instruction - Touch Instruction - Track Instruction - View Instruction - Write Paradigm Class - Affective Words Paradigm Class - Anti-Saccades Paradigm Class - Braille Reading Paradigm Class - Classical Conditioning Paradigm Class - Counting/Calculation Paradigm Class - Deception Paradigm Class - Delayed Match to Sample Paradigm Class - Drawing Paradigm Class - Emotion Induction Paradigm Class - Encoding Paradigm Class - Episodic Recall Paradigm Class - Estimation Paradigm Class - Face Monitor/Discrimination Paradigm Class - Figurative Language Paradigm Class - Fixation Paradigm Class - Flashing Checkerboard Paradigm Class - Fluency Induction Paradigm Class - Go/No-Go Paradigm Class - Hand-Eye Coordination Paradigm Class - Affective Pictures Paradigm Class - Hypercapnia/Air Hunger Paradigm Class - Imagined Movement Paradigm Class - Imagined Objects/Scenes Paradigm Class - Induced Panic Paradigm Class - Magnitude Comparison (Distance) Paradigm Class - Magnitude Comparison (Non-symbolic/Numerical) Paradigm Class - Magnitude Comparison (Symbolic/Numerical) Paradigm Class - Micturition Paradigm Class - Music Comprehension Paradigm Class - n-back Paradigm Class - Oddball Discrimination Paradigm Class - Olfactory Monitor/Discrimination Paradigm Class - Pain Monitor/Discrimination Paradigm Class - Passive Listening Paradigm Class - Phonological Discrimination Paradigm Class - Pitch Monitor/Discrimination Paradigm Class - Pursuit Rotor/Manual Tracking Paradigm Class - Reading (Overt) Paradigm Class - Recitation/Repetition (Covert) Paradigm Class - Recitation/Repetition (Overt) Paradigm Class - Reward Paradigm Class - Saccades Paradigm Class - Self-Reflection Paradigm Class - Semantic Monitor/Discrimination Paradigm Class - Sequence Recall/Learning Paradigm Class - Stroop-Color Paradigm Class - Stroop-Emotional Paradigm Class - Stroop-Other Paradigm Class - Syntactic Discrimination Paradigm Class - Tactile Monitor/Discrimination Paradigm Class - Task Switching Paradigm Class - Taste Paradigm Class - Thirst Induction Paradigm Class - Tower of London Paradigm Class - Trauma Recall Paradigm Class - Vibrotactile Monitor/Discrimination Paradigm Class - Video Games Paradigm Class - Visual Object Identification Paradigm Class - Visuospatial Attention Paradigm Class - Word Generation (Covert) Context - Aging Context - Handedness Context - Pharmacology Paradigm Class - Competition/Cooperation Paradigm Class - Delay Discounting Paradigm Class - Driving Paradigm Class - Flexion/Extension Paradigm Class - Pointing Paradigm Class - Stroop-Spatial Paradigm Class - Theory of Mind Paradigm Class - Tone Monitor/Discrimination Paradigm Class - Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Paradigm Class - Vestibular Stimulation Paradigm Class - Visual Motion Paradigm Class - Visual Pursuit/Tracking Paradigm Class - Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Paradigm Class - Naming (Covert) Paradigm Class - Acupuncture Context - Language Context - Learning Context - Emotion Context - Gender Context - Genetic Context - Experimental Design Context - Disease Context - Normal Mapping Stimulus Type - 3D Objects Stimulus Type - Acupuncture Stimulus Type - Braille Stimulus Type - Clicks Stimulus Type - Faces Stimulus Type - Fixation Point Stimulus Type - Flashing Checkerboard Stimulus Type - Fractals Stimulus Type - Heat Stimulus Type - Letters Stimulus Type - Music Stimulus Type - Noise Stimulus Type - Nonvocal Sounds Stimulus Type - Pictures Stimulus Type - Pain Stimulus Type - Random Dots External Assessment - Accuracy External Assessment - Age External Assessment - Anhedonia Scores External Assessment - Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI)/Beck Anxiety Inventory-Trait (BAIT) External Assessment - Beck Depression Inventory (BDI/BDI-1A/BDI-II) External Assessment - Behavioral Data External Assessment - Bladder Fluid Volume External Assessment - Blood Pressure External Assessment - Body Mass Index (BMI) External Assessment - Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) External Assessment - Differential Negativity External Assessment - Disease Symptom Assessment External Assessment - Electrocardiogram (ECG) External Assessment - Electroencephalogram (EEG) External Assessment - Electromyography (EMG) External Assessment - Electrooculography (EOG) External Assessment - Emotional Modulation External Assessment - Entorhinal Cortex Thickness External Assessment - Free Association Values External Assessment - Fundamental Power Quotient (FPQ) External Assessment - Genotype External Assessment - Ghrelin Levels External Assessment - Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD) External Assessment - Heart Rate External Assessment - Memory External Assessment - Memory Load External Assessment - Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI) External Assessment - Neuroticism External Assessment - Number Solved External Assessment - Penile Tumescence Stimulus Type - Reversed Speech Stimulus Type - Syllables Stimulus Type - Symbols Stimulus Type - TMS Stimulus Type - Vibratory Stimulation Stimulus Type - Words Instruction - Count Instruction - Detect Instruction - Discriminate Response Type - Button Press Response Type - Draw Response Type - Drink Response Type - Flexion/Extension Response Type - Grasp Response Type - Smile Response Type - Speech Response Type - Swallow Response Type - Whistle Response Type - Write Response Type - Saccades Stimulus Type - Stories Stimulus Type - Tools Stimulus Type - Vibration Stimulus Type - Video Stimulus Type - Videogame Stimulus Type - Vestibular Stimulation Stimulus Type - Tactile Stimulation Stimulus Type - Sounds (Environmental) Stimulus Type - Short Sentences Stimulus Content - Color External Assessment - Electrodermal Activity (EDA) (galvanic skin response/electrodermal response/psychogalvanic reflex/skin conductance) Stimulus Content - Neutral Stimulus Content - Pleasure Stimulus Content - Reward Stimulus Content - Semantics Stimulus Content - Shape (visual) External Assessment - Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) External Assessment - Dissociation Experiences Scale (DES) External Assessment - Emotional Recognition Accuracy External Assessment - Error rate External Assessment - Grip Force External Assessment - Pain Rating External Assessment - Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Stimulus Type - Blurred disk External Assessment - Differential Positivity Paradigm Class - Drug Challenge Paradigm Class - Urine Witholding ICD Code - E29.1 ICD Code - F45.1 ICD Code - F50.81 ICD Code - K14.6 ICD Code - M26.6 ICD Code - R45.4 ICD Code - S14 External Assessment - Adult Hyperactivity Interview (AHI) External Assessment - Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) External Assessment - Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) External Assessment - California Child Q-Sort External Assessment - Cambridge Face Memory Test (CFMT) External Assessment - Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals (CELF-3) External Assessment - Education External Assessment - Empathy Quotient (EQ) External Assessment - Familiarity External Assessment - Frequency External Assessment - Gaze Duration Context - Treatment Stimulus Modality - Visual Instruction - Choose Instruction - Describe Instruction - Experience Instruction - Look Instruction - Maintain Instruction - Predict Instruction - Rate Instruction - Report Instruction - Tap Instruction - Think Instruction - Update Response Laterality - Bilateral Stimulus Laterality - Bilateral Response Laterality - Left Response Laterality - Varying Response Type - Imagine Response Type - Meditate Response Type - Read Response Modality - Arm Response Modality - Foot Response Modality - Hand Response Modality - Leg Response Modality - Other Response Modality - Pelvis Response Modality - Shoulder Stimulus Type - Abstract/Geometrical Stimulus Type - Animations Stimulus Type - Cartoons Stimulus Type - Dots Stimulus Type - Inhalation Stimulus Type - Images Stimulus Type - EMF Stimulus Type - Instruction Stimulus Type - Interactive Computer Game Stimulus Type - Interactive Computer Program Stimulus Type - Lines Stimulus Type - Mathematical Equation Stimulus Type - Playing Cards Stimulus Type - Pressure Stimulus Type - Sentences Stimulus Type - Sketches Paradigm Class - Cued Explicit Recognition/Recall Paradigm Class - Divided Auditory Attention Paradigm Class - Emotional Body Language Perception Paradigm Class - Film Viewing Paradigm Class - Finger Tapping/Button Press Paradigm Class - Flanker Paradigm Class - Free List Word Recall Paradigm Class - Gambling Paradigm Class - Grasping Paradigm Class - Hunger/Satiety Paradigm Class - Isometric Force Paradigm Class - Lexical Decision Paradigm Class - Magnitude Comparison (Luminance) Paradigm Class - Magnitude Comparison (Physical Size) Paradigm Class - Meditation Paradigm Class - Mental Rotation Paradigm Class - Motor Learning Paradigm Class - Multi-Tasking Paradigm Class - Music Production Paradigm Class - Object Manipulation/Discrimination Paradigm Class - Naming (Overt) ICD Code - F80.81 Paradigm Class - Orthographic Discrimination ICD Code - F81.2 ICD Code - F84.0 ICD Code - F84.5 ICD Code - F84.9 ICD Code - F88 Paradigm Class - Paired Associate Recall ICD Code - F90 ICD Code - F91 ICD Code - F95.2 ICD Code - F98 Paradigm Class - Passive Viewing Paradigm Class - Reading (Covert) Paradigm Class - Reasoning/Problem Solving ICD Code - G10 Paradigm Class - Sexual Arousal/Gratification Paradigm Class - Sleep Paradigm Class - Stroop-Counting ICD Code - G11.9 ICD Code - G12.21 ICD Code - G20 ICD Code - G24.4 ICD Code - G24.5 ICD Code - G25.89 ICD Code - G30 ICD Code - G31.0 ICD Code - G31.01 ICD Code - G31.84 ICD Code - G35 ICD Code - G40.2 ICD Code - G40.B ICD Code - G40.89 ICD Code - G43 ICD Code - G47.41 ICD Code - G80 ICD Code - G89.2 ICD Code - G90.3 ICD Code - G93.9 ICD Code - H54.0 ICD Code - H90 ICD Code - I63 ICD Code - K58 ICD Code - M05 ICD Code - M19 ICD Code - M32 ICD Code - M54.5 ICD Code - M79.7 ICD Code - N94.1 ICD Code - N94.2 ICD Code - N94.3 ICD Code - P04.3 ICD Code - Q82.0 ICD Code - Q86.0 ICD Code - Q93.81 ICD Code - Q96 ICD Code - Q99.2 ICD Code - R20.8 ICD Code - R32 ICD Code - R40.3 ICD Code - R43.0 ICD Code - R43.2 ICD Code - R45.84 ICD Code - R45.89 ICD Code - R47.01 ICD Code - R48.0 Stimulus Type - Letters and abstract objects Stimulus Type - Lights ICD Code - R53 Stimulus Type - Nonverbal Vocal Sounds ICD Code - S06.02 ICD Code - S24 ICD Code - T14 Stimulus Type - Number Stimulus Type - Numbers Stimulus Type - Objects ICD Code - Z14 ICD Code - Z15 ICD Code - Z72.6 ICD Code - Z81.8 ICD Code - Z82.49 ICD Code - Z91.49 Stimulus Modality - Auditory Stimulus Modality - Gustatory Stimulus Modality - Interoceptive Stimulus Modality - Olfactory Stimulus Modality - Other Stimulus Modality - Tactile Stimulus Content - Action (bodily) Stimulus Content - Category (semantic) Stimulus Content - Emotion (negative) Stimulus Content - Emotion (positive) Stimulus Content - Pain Stimulus Content - Shape (tactile) Stimulus Content - Thirst Stimulus Type - Abstract Patterns Stimulus Type - Air Puff Stimulus Type - Arrow Stimulus Type - Asian Characters Stimulus Type - Cold Stimulus Type - Electricity Stimulus Type - Faces and Scenes Stimulus Type - False Font Stimulus Type - Film Clip Stimulus Type - Food Stimulus Type - Heartbeat Stimulus Type - Infusion Stimulus Type - Pseudowords Stimulus Type - Scenes Stimulus Type - Shapes Stimulus Type - Spinner Stimulus Type - Target Stimulus Type - Thermal stimulation Stimulus Type - Tones Stimulus Type - Traumatic script Stimulus Type - Uniform Screen Stimulus Type - Vignettes Stimulus Laterality - Left Stimulus Laterality - Midline Stimulus Laterality - Right Stimulus Laterality - Varying Response Modality - Oral/Facial Response Modality - Torso Response Modality - Wrist Response Type - Blink Response Type - Breath-Hold Response Type - Finger Tapping Response Type - Inhale Response Type - Manipulate Response Type - Micturate Response Type - Point Response Type - Press Response Laterality - Not Applicable Response Laterality - Right Instruction - Add Instruction - Answer Instruction - Anticipate Instruction - Attend Instruction - Encode Instruction - Exhale External Assessment - Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) External Assessment - Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) External Assessment - Hormone Levels External Assessment - Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) External Assessment - Length External Assessment - Maternal Sensitivity External Assessment - Obsessive–Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS) External Assessment - Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist - Civilian (PCL-C) External Assessment - Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-Military Version (PCL) External Assessment - Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS) External Assessment - ROI Activity External Assessment - Reaction Time External Assessment - Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMIE) External Assessment - Respiratory Data External Assessment - Response Consistency External Assessment - Response Data External Assessment - Ritvo Autism Asperger Diagnostic Scale-Revised (RAADS-R) External Assessment - SPECT Factor Score External Assessment - Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS) External Assessment - Sensitivity d' External Assessment - Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire (SPSRQ) External Assessment - Sexual Arousal External Assessment - Size of Corpus Callosum External Assessment - South Oaks Gambling Survey (SOGS) External Assessment - State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) External Assessment - State-Trait Personality Inventory (STPI) External Assessment - Stuttering Rate External Assessment - Switch Positivity (P3) External Assessment - Syllable Rate External Assessment - Symptom Severity External Assessment - Task Difficulty External Assessment - Task Performance External Assessment - Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) External Assessment - Temperature External Assessment - Thirst Ratings External Assessment - Time Since Trauma (TST) External Assessment - Urine Toxicology External Assessment - Verbal Fluency External Assessment - Weight External Assessment - Wender Utah Rating Scale (WURS) Stimulus Content - Emotion Stimulus Content - Imagability Stimulus Content - Taste Stimulus Type - Vocal Sounds Response Laterality - Midline Instruction - Estimate Instruction - Swallow Paradigm Class - Chewing/Swallowing ICD Code - Z81.1 Stimulus Type - Digits Response Modality - Ocular Instruction - Consume External Assessment - Recovery Time ICD Code - F50.0 Stimulus Type - Odor Behavioral Domain - Perception.Somesthesis, All Subdomains External Assessment - Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) External Assessment - Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) External Assessment - Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RDQ) External Assessment - Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) External Assessment - Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) External Assessment - Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS) External Assessment - Sugar Content External Assessment - Binge Eating Scale (BES) Stimulus Content - Motion (object) Instruction - Saccade Paradigm Class - Lip Pursing/Tongue Movement Paradigm Class - Controlled Breathing Paradigm Class - Lower-body Negative Pressure (LBNP) Stimulus Content - Congruence Stimulus Content - Somatotopy External Assessment - Lesion Load

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